Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you may Penniless: The latest WPA Interviews that have Previous Submissives Residing in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College or university Force: 2000.
Furnish, Draw A beneficial. “A beneficial Rosetta Stone with the Slavery’s Home: Eleutherian School while the Missing Antislavery History of Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue School, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) with his home are placed in this new 1850 census on state, however, by 1861 he could be recorded when you look at the Essex County, Canada Western, also the Thurmans (Terman) a different very early surname out of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Look Notes towards the Indiana African american Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Brand new 19th century Ebony inhabitants out of Johnson County was brief however, do let you know a hefty boost anywhere between 1860 and you will 1870. Informants talk about areas that seem to be a lot more like communities but then data is rationalized. The areas may be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) into east edge of Franklin; an unnamed area of Franklin centered on Western Madison Road (1860s to provide); a keen unnamed, vague area in the Edinburgh; and you may Idlewilde in Hensley Township which never ever establish since platted plenty were too tiny.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome home was placed in the brand new 1850 census to your county, however, by 1861 he is submitted when you look why Little Rock, SC women are beautiful at the Essex County, Canada West, along with the Thurmans (Terman) another type of early surname away from Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Notes toward Indiana Ebony Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Created in 1817, Jennings Condition got very early African Us americans settlers. Forty-eight totally free blacks had been specified within its very first federal decennial census inside 1820 census. The fresh new black colored population went on to go up–58 during the 1830; 158 in 1840; 323 for the 1850; 151 from inside the 1860 (visible decrease); and you can 422 inside the 1870.
Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black Rural Settlements within the Indiana before 1860” reveals that Jennings Condition, regardless of if unnamed, got one to antebellum, black outlying area. The brand new Historical Black colored American Sites and you can Formations during the Jennings Condition published because of the Preservation Organization reveals that southern of your city of Vernon discover money labeled as Richland or Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s research cards together with highly recommend a young payment in addition so you’re able to Below ground Railroad passion.
Very early landowners within Vernon Township settlement included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created within the Georgia when you look at the 1789 and you can William Bonnet, brand new child of your own Revolutionary Combat experienced (exact same title) off Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey purchased a maximum of 80 acres out-of government belongings to shop for 40 miles inside the 1834, and once again into the 1837. Hood’s federal home purchases included two deals in 1841 to possess an effective full regarding 160 acres. In 1850, there had been 21 black colored landowners within the Jennings Condition, whose real estate is actually with each other appreciated from the $8,140 (Heller). The latest Historic Black American Websites and Formations mentions a few property info, an1841 deed purchase to possess an effective Richland Cemetery therefore the 1847 action getting a block of land into African Methodist Episcopal Chapel one finalized on the 1900. Many of the Jennings County surnames filed about Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 tend to be Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you can Valentine, that have birthplaces noted as the Sc and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, also enumerated regarding the 1830 Jennings Condition census, may be the exact same person who specific Indianapolis background books admiration given that city’s basic black resident. (Arriving in the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace are the students servant regarding General John Tipton, whom assisted select the area since second condition financing.) The newest Richland Settlement house is an element of the Crosley County Seafood and you can Wildlife City. A great cemetery that have marks of a few headstones is perhaps all you to definitely stays.
Into the 1830 the fresh new census shows a total of half a dozen totally free someone out-of color remaining in the condition. Milly Magill brains a household from about three minor college students during the Franklin Township where town of Franklin is positioned. Additional several specified people reside in Nineveh and you may Bluish Lake Townships.