This new Shine minority for the Bosnia and Herzegovina features mostly assimilated over many years. It is within the holidays out-of Christmas time and Easter that the living and you will heritage of their ancestors was restored.
And additionally, we have marked a great deal of Polish cemeteries having end up being overgrown with heavy tree more than 7 decades, therefore we has achieved a complete restoration of your cemetery inside Devetina having financial assistance regarding the Shine embassy in Sarajevo
At the end of this new nineteenth century, Posts or other minorities regarding Austro-Hungarian Empire moved and you may paid in the northern-western part of Bosnia and you can Herzegovina. They were keen on this place due to the arable belongings and you will a way of life criteria.
Because of the seasons 1910, there were 10,975 Posts surviving in Bosnia and you can Herzegovina. This group lived in several agricultural colonies regarding Bosnian Krajina area. Up until 1946, Poles designed one of the largest cultural communities Prnjavor district. At invitation of Polish bodies, 18,000 Poles regarding town gone back to the nation for this big date. Overall, it mostly paid when you look at the Lower Silesia, inside the Boleslawiec in addition to related places.
Tomislav Durtka, new originator and you may venture planner of one’s ”Association off Posts Boleslawiec-Prnjavor” and you may historic expert, informed me some of his or her own private record: “My precious pops, The month of january Durtka, moved to Prnjavor into the 1892 with the village regarding Ratkovac, in which the guy bought house. Afterwards immigrants had forests from the uninhabited area of ??the present municipalities out of Srbac, Laktasi and you may Prnjavor, in order to turn him or her to the areas having hard work”.
According to estimates of the Gloss embassy when you look at the Sarajevo, this new Polish diaspora in the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina already amounts 340 somebody.
The original thoughts off Tomislav’s homeland are controlled from the its society, tissues and community. Despite having forgotten and lost far undergoing assimilation from the years, Tomislav and his friends want to take care of its ancestral culture from the really works of one’s Organization of Posts for the Bosnia and Herzegovina. Every year, people in the new organization arrange a vintage Xmas Eve food (Wigilia) and you will suffice thirteen different types of fast meals. It is followed closely by a different sort of brand of dough titled ‘oplatek‘.
Durtka says one to “The society are typically related to the holiday season: Christmas and Easter. I also already been the first Gloss vocabulary university inside Bosnia and you will Herzegovina, which has been operating having few years.
And then we founded a little collection off guides about Poland, that is nonetheless the most significant here. We frequently be involved in situations where we could expose Shine traditions, culture and ethnic cooking that’s specific in order to Poland. I prepare yourself special cakes and you will pierogi, a menu certain to this town which had been lead right here by the Ukrainians and you may Posts. Because of the blend societies, the people are particularly very accustomed both one to nearly most of the domestic in Prnjavor means they are, in addition they could even be purchased frozen in stores”.
The latest Association out of Posts as well as people from Ukraine, Czech Republic, Italy and you may Montenegro daily organise a festival to have national minorities. Which feel is named “Absolutely nothing European countries” just like the about 20 additional ethnic groups were settled throughout the region off Prnjavor. The fresh association’s venture of a polish Language College or university into the Prnjavor been for the 1946. It’s the only code college of its type in the Republika Srpska. .
She actually is already browsing a sex knowledge at the center to have Women’s Studies during the Belgrade
“I organised the greatest event out of Posts inside 80 decades within the 2019, whenever 3 hundred professionals and traffic out-of Poland (the city out of Boleslawiec) gathered within association’s headquarters.
Brand new Polish cemetery inside the Devetina is chosen since place for a main landmark, a monument plaque seriously interested in all the Poles just who shortly after existed in this field and you may was basically buried indeed there also”, said Durtka.
Poles when you look at the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina show of several issues in common which have almost every other minorities from inside the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina. When we grab economics under consideration, yet not, however they deal with the same affairs since the state’s component peoples.
“The career out of minorities in the Prnjavor is unique of for the the rest of the nation, since here minorities was greatly provided and you will be involved in all facets away from neighborhood. Also, they are backed by nearby regulators to a much better the amount than in other areas. Assembling your project otherwise initiative aimed at increasing the standing of one another Poles and other national minorities life is supported. Individually, I would alter the ways Bosnian neighborhood food all minorities. Indeed, we possess the worst composition globally about topic. You will find attained a time in which within the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina today only about three percent of your society declares by themselves a part away from a nationwide minority, with regards to the history census. Inside the a country who has got long been sensed a place that have plenty of cultures and you may ethnicities, now we have fewer federal minorities than just about any country on the part and you can beyond. What does one to say on the all of us in addition to pressure that these men and women are confronted with of the not-being what they’re?”, said Durtka.
This present year is the occasion of 75th anniversary of the go back of region’s Posts. However, organising canadian vs american women a conference has proven tough considering the COVID pandemic. The arrival away from a writer out of Poland was also established within the occasion. Jan Bujak is composing their seventh book on the reputation for Posts in your neighborhood, so that the class propose to support him and you can provide their guides all over Bosnia and you will Herzegovina.
Tomislav Durtka hopes the condition tend to boost from the summer to enable them to work with the Relationship from Scouts off Poland. It desire to posting children employing mothers to a polish vocabulary camp during the Karpacz. For Durtka and his organization, improving its children’s wellness, social feeling and you may words abilities is their foremost goal.
Natasa Lazukic grew up in Gradacac during the Bosnia and Herzegovina. She learned in the Faculty from Philology within the Banja Luka. She had the oppertunity to type and you will publish literary texts to possess Pencil Centar Bosnia and you will Herzegovina, specific websites and you may printing guides and you can hit. She’s been granted the newest UNICEF Prize To have Child’s Rights.
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